Person:
Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas

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First Name
Antonio Lucas
Last Name
Manzanero Puebla
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/80037
Affiliation
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Faculty / Institute
Psicología
Department
Psicología Experimental, Procesos Cognitivos y Logopedia
Area
Psicología Básica
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Author: Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas × Subject: 616.899 ×

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    Evaluating the credibility of statements given by persons with intellectual disability
    (Anales de psicología, 2015) Manzanero Puebla, Antonio Lucas; Alemany, Alberto; Recio Hoyas, María José; Vallet Colchero, Rocío; Aróztegui Vélez, Javier
    The objective of this study was to analyze the features that dis-tinguish statements given by actual and simulated victims with mild to moderate intellectual disability, using the credibility analysis procedure known as Reality Monitoring (RM). Two evaluators trained in credibility analysis procedures using content criteria evaluated 13 true statements and 16 false statements. The results obtained show that there is little difference between the two types of statements when analyzed on the basis of content criteria using the RM procedure. The only criteria that proved to be signifi-cant for discriminating between the two types of statements were the amount of details and the length of spontaneous statements obtained through free recall. None of the phenomenological characteristics studied turned out to be significant for discriminating between actual and simulat-ed victims. Graphic representation using high-dimensional visualization (HDV) with all criteria taken into consideration shows that the two types of statements are quite heterogeneous. Cluster analysis can group cases with a 68.75% chance of accuracy.