RT Journal Article T1 Non-Euclidean symmetries of first-order optical systems A1 Monzón Serrano, Juan José A1 Montesinos Amilibia, José María A1 Sánchez Soto, Luis Lorenzo AB We revisit the basic aspects of first-order optical systems from a geometrical viewpoint. In the paraxial regime, there is a wide family of beams for which the action of these systems can be represented as a Möbius transformation. We examine this action from the perspective of non-Euclidean hyperbolic geometry and resort to the isometric-circle method to decompose it as a reflection followed by an inversion in a circle. We elucidate the physical meaning of these geometrical operations for basic elements, such as free propagation and thin lenses, and link them with physical parameters of the system. PB The Optical Society of America SN 0030-3941 YR 2020 FD 2020-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6123 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/6123 LA eng NO Received 23 September 2019; revised 1 December 2019; accepted 6 December 2019; posted 6 December 2019 (Doc. ID 378661); published 10 January 2020 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) DS Docta Complutense RD 18 dic 2025