RT Journal Article T1 Teleost IgD+IgM− B cells mount clonally expanded and mildly mutated intestinal IgD responses in the absence of lymphoid follicles A1 Perdiguero Jiménez, Pedro A1 Martín-Martín, Alba A1 Benedicenti, Ottavia A1 Díaz-Rosales, Patricia A1 Morel, Esther A1 Muñoz Atienza, Estefanía A1 García-Flores, Mónica A1 Simón, Rocío A1 Soleto, Irene A1 Cerutti, Andrea A1 Tafalla, Carolina AB Immunoglobulin D (IgD) is an ancient antibody with dual membrane-bound and fluid-phase antigen receptor functions. The biology of secreted IgD remains elusive. Here, we demonstrate that teleost IgD+IgM− plasmablasts constitute a major lymphocyte population in some mucosal surfaces, including the gut mucosa. Remarkably, secreted IgD binds to gut commensal bacteria, which in turn stimulate IgD gene transcription in gut B cells. Accordingly, secreted IgD from gut as well as gill mucosae, but not the spleen, show a V(D)J gene configuration consistent with microbiota-driven clonal expansion and diversification, including mild somatic hypermutation. By showing that secreted IgD establishes a mutualistic relationship with commensals, our findings suggest that secreted IgD may play an evolutionary conserved role in mucosal homeostasis. PB Elsevier SN 2211-1247 YR 2019 FD 2019 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97047 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97047 LA eng NO Perdiguero, Pedro, et al. «Teleost IgD+IgM− B Cells Mount Clonally Expanded and Mildly Mutated Intestinal IgD Responses in the Absence of Lymphoid Follicles». Cell Reports, vol. 29, n.o 13, diciembre de 2019, pp. 4223-4235.e5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.11.101. NO AcknowledgmentsLucia González and Beatriz Abós are greatly acknowledged for technical assistance. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC Consolidator Grant 725061), the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities (project AGL2017-85494-C2-1-R), and the Comunidad de Madrid (grant 2016-T1/BIO-1672). NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025