RT Journal Article T1 The Receptor Slamf1 on the Surface of Myeloid Lineage Cells Controls Susceptibility to Infection by Trypanosoma cruzi A1 Calderón, Jossela A1 Maganto-Garcia, Elena A1 Punzón, Carmen A1 Terhorst, Cox A1 Fresno, Manuel A1 Carrión Herrero, Francisco Javier A2 Sacks, David L. AB Trypanosoma cruzi, the protozoan parasite responsible for Chagas' disease, causes severe myocarditis often resulting in death. Here, we report that Slamf1-/- mice, which lack the hematopoietic cell surface receptor Slamf1, are completely protected from an acute lethal parasite challenge. Cardiac damage was reduced in Slamf1-/- mice compared to wild type mice, infected with the same doses of parasites, as a result of a decrease of the number of parasites in the heart even the parasitemia was only marginally less. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments reveal that Slamf1-defIcient myeloid cells are impaired in their ability to replicate the parasite and show altered production of cytokines. Importantly, IFN-γ production in the heart of Slamf1 deficient mice was much lower than in the heart of wt mice even though the number of infiltrating dendritic cells, macrophages, CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes were comparable. Administration of an anti-Slamf1 monoclonal antibody also reduced the number of parasites and IFN-γ in the heart. These observations not only explain the reduced susceptibility to in vivo infection by the parasite, but they also suggest human Slamf1 as a potential target for therapeutic target against T. cruzi infection. SN 1553-7374 YR 2012 FD 2012-07-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93867 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93867 LA eng NO Calderón J, Maganto-Garcia E, Punzón C, Carrión J, Terhorst C, Fresno M (2012) The Receptor Slamf1 on the Surface of Myeloid Lineage Cells Controls Susceptibility to Infection by Trypanosoma cruzi. PLoS Pathog 8(7): e1002799. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002799 NO Author ContributionsConceived and designed the experiments: J. Calderon, E. Maganto-Garcia, M. Fresno. Performed the experiments: J. Calderon, E. Maganto-Garcia, C. Punzon, J. Carrion. Analyzed the data: J. Calderon, E. Maganto-Garcia, C. Terhorst, M. Fresno. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: C. Terhorst. Wrote the paper: C. Terhorst, M. Fresno. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación NO SAF2005-02220, NO SAF2007-61716 NO SAF2010-18733 NO CSIC-CONICET NO BSCH/UAM NO Comunidad de Madrid NO S2010/BMD-2332 NO RED RECAVA NO RED RICET NO RD06/0014/1013 NO RD06/0021/0016 DS Docta Complutense RD 22 abr 2025