RT Journal Article T1 Experimental estimation of the longitudinal component of a highly focused electromagnetic field A1 Maluenda, David A1 Avinoa, Marcos A1 Ahmadi, Kavan A1 Martínez Herrero, María Rosario A1 Carnicer, Artur AB The detection of the longitudinal component of a highly focused electromagnetic beam is not a simple task. Although in recent years several methods have been reported in the literature, this measure is still not routinely performed. This paper describes a method that allows us to estimate and visualize the longitudinal component of the field in a relatively simple way. First, we measure the transverse components of the focused field in several planes normal to the optical axis. Then, we determine the complex amplitude of the two transverse field components: the phase is obtained using a phase recovery algorithm, while the phase difference between the two components is determined from the Stokes parameters. Finally, the longitudinal component is estimated using the Gauss's theorem. Experimental results show an excellent agreement with theoretical predictions. PB Nature publishing group SN 2045-2322 YR 2021 FD 2021-09-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4480 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4480 LA eng NO © The Author(s) 2021.Agencia Estatal de Investigación (PID2019-104268GB-C22 / AEI / 10.13039/501100011033, PID2019-104268GBC21/ AEI / 10.13039/501100011033). NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) DS Docta Complutense RD 21 abr 2025