RT Journal Article T1 Cybersecurity and Network Forensics: Analysis of Malicious Traffic towards a Honeynet with Deep Packet Inspection A1 Pimenta Rodrigues, Gabriel A1 de Oliveira Albuquerque, Robson A1 Gomes de Deus, Flávio A1 de Sousa Jr., Rafael A1 de Oliveira Júnior, Gildásio A1 García Villalba, Luis Javier A1 Kim, Tai-Hoon AB Any network connected to the Internet is subject to cyber attacks. Strong security measures, forensic tools, and investigators contribute together to detect and mitigate those attacks, reducing the damages and enabling reestablishing the network to its normal operation, thus increasing the cybersecurity of the networked environment. This paper addresses the use of a forensic approach with Deep Packet Inspection to detect anomalies in the network traffic. As cyber attacks may occur on any layer of the TCP/IP networking model, Deep Packet Inspection is an effective way to reveal suspicious content in the headers or the payloads in any packet processing layer, excepting of course situations where the payload is encrypted. Although being efficient, this technique still faces big challenges. The contributions of this paper rely on the association of Deep Packet Inspection with forensics analysis to evaluate different attacks towards a Honeynet operating in a network laboratory at the University of Brasilia. In this perspective, this work could identify and map the content and behavior of attacks such as the Mirai botnet and brute-force attacks targeting various different network services. Obtained results demonstrate the behavior of automated attacks (such as worms and bots) and non-automated attacks (brute-force conducted with different tools). The data collected and analyzed is then used to generate statistics of used usernames and passwords, IP and services distribution, among other elements. This paper also discusses the importance of network forensics and Chain of Custody procedures to conduct investigations and shows the effectiveness of the mentioned techniques in evaluating different attacks in networks. PB MDPI SN 2076-3417 YR 2017 FD 2017-10-18 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19215 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19215 LA eng NO Brazilian research and innovation Agencies CAPES NO FINEP–Funding Authority for Studies and Projects NO FAPDF–Research Support Foundation of the Federal District NO Ministry of Planning, Development and Management NO DPGU–Brazilian Union Public Defender NO Sungshin W. University DS Docta Complutense RD 15 dic 2025