RT Journal Article T1 Latent Microsporidia Infection Prevalence as a Risk Factor in Colon Cancer Patients A1 Redondo Martínez, Fernando A1 Hurtado-Marcos, Carolina A1 Izquierdo Arias, Fernando A1 Cuéllar Del Hoyo, María Del Carmen A1 Fenoy Rodríguez, Soledad A1 Sáez Álvarez, Yanira A1 Magnet Dávila, Ángela A1 Galindo-Regal, Lorena A1 Uribe, Natalia A1 López-Bañeres, Manuel A1 Jiménez, Ana Isabel A1 Llombart-Cussac, Antonio A1 Águila De La Fuente, Carmen Del A1 Andreu-Ballester, Juan Carlos AB Microsporidia are opportunistic intracellular parasites, generating serious pathology in individuals with a compromised immune system. Infection by microsporidia inhibits p53 and Caspase 3, proteins involved in apoptosis and the cell cycle, which are vital in the malignant process of epithelial cells. The presence of microsporidia in the intestinal tissues of 87 colon cancer (CC) patients and 25 healthy controls was analyzed by real-time PCR and an immunofluorescence antibody test. Anti-Encephalitozoon antibodies were analyzed in serum samples by ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay). In 36 (41.3%) CC cases, microsporidia infections were identified in their tissues vs. no cases among control subjects (p < 0.0001). An increase in IgG and IgE anti-Encephalitozoon antibodies was found in patients with CC, which would demonstrate continuous and previous contact with the parasite. The high prevalence of microsporidia in tissues and the seroprevalence in patients with CC suggest a relationship between microsporidia and the etiopathogenesis of CC. PB MDPI SN 2072-6694 YR 2022 FD 2022-10-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/101465 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/101465 LA eng NO Redondo F, Hurtado-Marcos C, Izquierdo F, Cuéllar C, Fenoy S, Sáez Y, Magnet Á, Galindo-Regal L, Uribe N, López-Bañeres M, Jiménez AI, Llombart-Cussac A, Del Águila C, Andreu-Ballester JC. Latent Microsporidia Infection Prevalence as a Risk Factor in Colon Cancer Patients. Cancers (Basel). 2022 Oct 29;14(21):5342. doi: 10.3390/cancers14215342. PMID: 36358760; PMCID: PMC9658866. NO Banco Santander Foundation-CEU Foundation DS Docta Complutense RD 4 ago 2024