RT Journal Article T1 AβPP/PS1 Transgenic Mice Show Sex Differences in the Cerebellum Associated with Aging A1 Ordóñez Gutiérrez, Lara A1 Fernandez Perez, Ivan A1 Herrera, Jose Luis A1 Anton, Marta A1 Benito Cuesta, Irene A1 Wandosell, Francisco AB Cerebellar pathology has been related to presenilin 1 mutations in certain pedigrees of familial Alzheimer's disease. However, cerebellum tissue has not been intensively analyzed in transgenic models of mutant presenilins. Furthermore, the effect of the sex of the mice was not systematically analyzed, despite the fact that important gender differences in the evolution of the disease in the human population have been described. We analyzed whether the progression of amyloidosis in a double transgenic mouse, AβPP/PS1, is susceptible to aging and differentially affects males and females. The accumulation of amyloid in the cerebellum differentially affects males and females of the AβPP/PS1 transgenic line, which was found to be ten-fold higher in 15-month-old females. Amyloid-β accumulation was more evident in the molecular layer of the cerebellum, but glia reaction was only observed in the granular layer of the older mice. The sex divergence was also observed in other neuronal, survival, and autophagic markers. The cerebellum plays an important role in the evolution of the pathology in this transgenic mouse model. Sex differences could be crucial for a complete understanding of this disease. We propose that the human population could be studied in this way. Sex-specific treatment strategies in human populations could show a differential response to the therapeutic approach. PB IOS Press SN 1387-2877 SN 1875-8908 YR 2016 FD 2016-09-06 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/114280 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/114280 LA eng NO Ordoñez-Gutierrez, L., Fernandez-Perez, I., Herrera, J. L., Anton, M., Benito-Cuesta, I., & Wandosell, F. (2016). Aβpp/ps1 transgenic mice show sex differences in the cerebellum associated with aging. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 54(2), 645-656. https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-160572 NO CIBERNED NO Dirección General de Ciencia y Tecnología -DGCYT NO European Community's Seventh Framework Programme NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 1 abr 2026