RT Journal Article T1 Environment, Climate and Society in Roman and Byzantine Butrint A1 Morellón Marteles, Mario A1 Sinopoli, Gaia A1 Izdebski, Adam A1 Sadori, , Laura A1 Anselmetti, Flavio A1 Hodges, Richard A1 Regattieri, Eleonora A1 Wagner, Bernd A1 Brushulli, Brunhilda A1 Ariztegui, Daniel AB A multiproxy analysis (sedimentology, geochemistry and pollen) of sediments recovered in the Butrint lagoon (Albania) allows us to reconstruct the environmental changes that occurred in the area during the 1st millennium AD. In this paper, we compare these analytical results with the evidence provided by archaeological investigations carried out at the site of the Roman city of Butrint (surrounded by these lagoon waters) and in the city’s hinterlands. From this, we can say that different periods of farming and siltation (AD 400–600 and 700–900) were accompanied by increased run-off and wetter conditions in the region. This coincided with the territorial and economic expansion of the Byzantine empire, suggesting the key role of trade in the profound land use changes experienced in Butrint. PB Brill Academic Publishers SN 1570-6893, ESSN: 2213-4522 YR 2018 FD 2018-10-12 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13931 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13931 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Republic of Poland NO The Albanian Academy of Sciences DS Docta Complutense RD 13 abr 2025