RT Journal Article T1 Structural universals, types and musical works A1 García Carril Puy, Nemesio AB The view of musical works as structural universals has been recently presented as a plausible candidate to explain the nature of works of Western classical music. According to A. R. J. Fisher (2023), this view explains five basic intuitions about musical works’ nature: manifestation, repeatability, creatability, destructibility and persistence after the composer’s death. Fisher argues that the structural universalist view is superior to type/token theories insofar as the latter fail to explain destructibility and offer complicated explanations of creatability. And, in case they explain the same phenomena alike, the structural universalist view should be preferred to type/token theories because it is more parsimonious. This paper questions the appeal of the structural universalist view over type/token theories. First, we shall see that the structural universalist view cannot explain musical works’ destructibility without denying other basic intuitions about the persistence of musical works. Second, the structural universalist view will be revealed as unable to explain the creatability intuition properly, even in a complicated way as type/token theories do. And third, the simple way in which type/token theories explain how a musical work is the intentional object of performances, interpretations and appreciation will be contrasted with the difficulties faced by the structural universalist view. These three points will support the idea that the structural universalist view has less explanatory power than type/token theories in musical ontology, which in turn undermines the argument from parsimony against type/token theories. PB Springer SN 0165-0106 YR 2026 FD 2026 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/134404 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/134404 LA eng NO García Carril Puy, N. (2026). Structural universals, types and musical works. Erkenntnis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-026-01089-w NO Received: 19 December 2024 ; Accepted: 04 March 2026 ; Published: 25 March 2026 ; Version of record: 25 March 2026.2026 Acuerdos transformativos CRUE-CSIC.Este artículo ha recibido la ayuda del contrato Ramón y Cajal (RYC2021-032014-I).An earlier version of this paper was given at the Workshop on the Philosophy of Music: Authorship, Ontology and Interpretation, held at the Complutense University in February 2025. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación e Universidades (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 29 abr 2026