RT Journal Article T1 Large-scale study on virological and serological prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs in Spain A1 Barroso Arévalo, Sandra A1 Barneto, Alberto A1 Ramos, Angel M A1 Rivera Arroyo, Belén A1 Sánchez García, Rocío A1 Sánchez Morales, Lidia A1 Buendía Andrés, Aranzazu A1 Ferreras, Elisa A1 Ortiz Menéndez, Juan Carlos A1 Moreno, Inmaculada A1 Serres Dalmau, María Consolacion A1 Vela, Carmen A1 Risalde, María A. A1 Sánchez-Vizcaíno Rodríguez, José Manuel A1 Domínguez Rodríguez, Lucas José A1 Pérez Sancho, Marta A2 Pérez Sancho, Marta AB The disease produced by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is currently one of the primary concerns worldwide. Knowing the zoonotic origin of the disease and that several animal species, including dogs and cats, are susceptible to viral infection, it is critical to assess the relevance of pets in this pandemic. Here, we performed a large-scale study on SARS-CoV-2 serological and viral prevalence in cats and dogs in Spain in order to elucidate their role and susceptibility. Samples from animals in contact with COVID-19 positive people and/or compatible symptoms (n = 492), as well as from random animals (n = 1024), were taken. Despite the large number of animals analyzed, only 12 animals (eight dogs and four cats), which represents 0.79% of the total analyzed animals (n = 1516), were positive for viral SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) in which viral isolation was possible in four animals. We detected neutralizing antibodies in 34 animals, four of them were also positive for PCR. This study evidences that pets are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection in natural conditions but at a low level, as evidenced by the low percentage of positive animals detected, being infected humans the main source of infection. However, the inclusion of animals in the surveillance of COVID-19 is still recommended. PB Wiley SN 1865-1682 YR 2022 FD 2022-07 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72970 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72970 LA eng NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III DS Docta Complutense RD 10 abr 2025