RT Journal Article T1 Temperature modulates systemic and central actions of thyroid hormones on BAT thermogenesis A1 Rial-Pensado, Eva A1 Rivas Limeres, Verónica A1 Grijota Martínez, María Carmen A1 Rodríguez Díaz, Amanda A1 Capelli, Valentina A1 Barca Mayo, Olga A1 Nogueiras, Rubén A1 Mittag, Jens A1 Diéguez, Carlos A1 López, Miguel A2 Rahmouni, Kamal AB Thyroid hormones (THs) play a major role regulating energy balance and brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis, as well as body temperature, as shown in hyperthyroid patients. However, the current landscape of preclinical thyroid hormone models is complex. For example, while rats become catabolic after TH administration, mice gain weight; so, these differences in species need to be analyzed in detail and specially whether temperature could be a factor. Here, we aimed to investigate the effect of environmental temperature on those actions. Rats were subcutaneously treated with L-thyroxine (T4) or stereotaxically within the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH) with triiodothyronine (T3) and housed at 23°C, 4°C or 30°C; energy balance, BAT thermogenesis and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in the VMH were analyzed. Our data showed that the effect of both systemic T4 of central T3 on energy balance and BAT thermogenesis was dependent upon environmental temperature. This evidence is of interest in the design of experimental settings highlighting the species-specific metabolic actions of THs, and in understanding its physiological role in the adaptation to temperature. PB Frontiers SN 1664-042X YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92658 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92658 LA eng NO Rial-Pensado E, Rivas-Limeres V, Grijota-Martínez C, Rodríguez-Díaz A, Capelli V, Barca-Mayo O, Nogueiras R, Mittag J, Diéguez C and López M (2022), Temperature modulates systemic and central actions of thyroid hormones on BAT thermogenesis. Front. Physiol. 13:1017381. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1017381 NO Ministerio de Ciencia y Universidades (España) NO Fundación la Caixa NO European Commission DS Docta Complutense RD 5 abr 2025