RT Journal Article T1 Enhancing tellurite and selenite bioconversions by overexpressing a methyltransferase from Aromatoleum sp. CIB A1 Alonso‐Fernandes, Elena A1 Fernández‐Llamosas, Helga A1 Cano, Irene A1 Serrano‐Pelejero, Cristina A1 Castro Ruiz, Laura A1 Díaz, Eduardo A1 Carmona, Manuel AB Pollution by metalloids, e.g., tellurite and selenite, is of serious environmental concern and, therefore, there is an increasing interest in searching for ecologically friendly solutions for their elimination. Some microorganisms are able to reduce toxic tellurite/selenite into less toxic elemental tellurium (Te) and selenium (Se). Here, we describe the use of the environmentally relevant β‐proteobacterium Aromatoleum sp. CIB as a platform for tellurite elimination. Aromatoleum sp. CIB was shown to tolerate 0.2 and 0.5 mM tellurite at aerobic and anaerobic conditions, respectively. Furthermore, the CIB strain was able to reduce tellurite into elemental Te producing rod‐shaped Te nanoparticles (TeNPs) of around 200 nm length. A search in the genome of Aromatoleum sp. CIB revealed the presence of a gene, AzCIB_0135, which encodes a new methyltransferase that methylates tellurite and also selenite. AzCIB_0135 orthologs are widely distributed in bacterial genomes. The overexpression of the AzCIB_0135 gene both in Escherichia coli and Aromatoleum sp. CIB speeds up tellurite and selenite removal, and it enhances the production of rod‐shaped TeNPs and spherical Se nanoparticles (SeNPs), respectively. Thus, the overexpression of a methylase becomes a new genetic strategy to optimize bacterial catalysts for tellurite/selenite bioremediation and for the programmed biosynthesis of metallic nanoparticles of biotechnological interest. PB Wiley SN 1751-7915 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91249 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/91249 LA eng NO Alonso-Fernandes, E.; Fernández-Llamosas, H.; Cano, I.; Serrano-Pelejero, C.; Castro, L.; Díaz, E.; Carmona, M. Enhancing tellurite and selenite bioconversions by overexpressing a methyltransferase from Aromatoleum sp. CIB. Microb. Biotechnol. 2023, 16, 915-930. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025