RT Journal Article
T1 Connectivity-Mediated Ecohydrological Feedbacks and Regime Shifts in Drylands
A1 García Mayor, Ángeles Pilar
A1 Bautista, Susana
A1 Rodríguez Somolinos, Francisco
A1 Kéfi, Sonia
AB Identified as essential mechanisms promoting alternative stable states, positive feedbacks have been the focus of most former studies on the potential for catastrophic shifts in drylands. Conversely, little is known about how negative feedbacks could counterbalance the effects of positive feedbacks. A decrease in vegetation cover increases the connectivity of bare-soil areas and entails a global loss of runoff-driven resources from the ecosystem but also a local increase in runoff transferred from bare-soil areas to vegetation patches. In turn, these global resource losses and local resource gains decrease and increase vegetation cover, respectively, resulting in a global positive and a local negative feedback loop. We propose that the interplay of these two interconnected ecohydrological feedbacks of opposite sign determines the vulnerability of dryland ecosystems to catastrophic shifts. To test this hypothesis, we developed a spatially explicit model and assessed the effects of varying combinations of feedback strengths on the dynamics, resilience, recovery potential, and spatial structure of the system. Increasing strengths of the local negative feedback relative to the global positive feedback decreased the risk of catastrophic shifts, facilitated recovery from a degraded state, and promoted the formation of banded vegetation patterns. Both feedbacks were most relevant at low vegetation cover due to the nonlinear increase in hydrological connectivity with decreasing vegetation. Our modelling results suggest that catastrophic shifts to degraded states are less likely in drylands with strong source–sink dynamics and/or strong response of vegetation growth to resource redistribution and that feedback manipulation can be useful to enhance dryland restoration.
PB Springer
SN 1432-9840
YR 2019
FD 2019
LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97569
UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97569
LA eng
NO Mayor, A.G., Bautista, S., Rodriguez, F. et al. Connectivity-Mediated Ecohydrological Feedbacks and Regime Shifts in Drylands. Ecosystems 22, 1497–1511 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00366-w
NO Ministerio de Educación (España)
NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
NO European Commission
NO Generalitat Valenciana
DS Docta Complutense
RD 5 abr 2025