RT Journal Article T1 Structure and void connectivity in nanocolumnar thin films grown by magnetron sputtering at oblique angles A1 Álvarez, Rafael A1 Regodón, Guillermo A1 Acosta-Rivera, Hiedra A1 Rico, Víctor A1 Alcalá Penadés, Germán A1 González-Elipe, Agustín R. A1 Palmero, Alberto AB The morphology and void connectivity of thin films grown by a magnetron sputtering deposition technique at oblique geometries were studied in this paper. A well-tested thin film growth model was employed to assess the features of these layers along with experimental data taken from the literature. A strong variation in the film morphology and pore topology was found as a function of the growth conditions, which have been linked to the different collisional transport of sputtered species in the plasma gas. Four different characteristic film morphologies were identified, such as (i) highly dense and compact, (ii) compact with large, tilted mesopores, (iii) nanocolumns separated by large mesopores, and (iv) vertically aligned sponge-like coalescent nanostructures. Attending to the topology and connectivity of the voids in the film, the nanocolumnar morphology was shown to present a high pore volume and area connected with the outside by means of mesopores, with a diameter above 2 nm, while the sponge-like nanostructure presented a high pore volume and area, as well as a dense network connectivity by means of micropores, with a diameter below 2 nm. The obtained results describe the different features of the porous network in these films and explain the different performances as gas or liquid sensors in electrochromic applications or for infiltration with nanoparticles or large molecules. PB MDPI YR 2023 FD 2023-05-26 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104280 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104280 LA eng NO Alvarez, R., Regodon, G., Acosta-Rivera, H., Rico, V., Alcala, G., González-Elipe, A. R., & Palmero, A. (2023). Structure and Void Connectivity in Nanocolumnar Thin Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering at Oblique Angles. Coatings, 13(6), 991. NO (2023) Structure and void connectivity in nanocolumnar thin films grown by magnetron sputtering at oblique angles. Descuentos MDPI NO European Union NextGeneration EU/PRTR NO MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 NO European Union (EU) NO Spanish Government NO Consejeria de Transformacion Economica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucia NO H2020-EU.1.2.1-FET OPEN program NO University of Seville (VI PPIT-US) DS Docta Complutense RD 20 abr 2025