RT Journal Article T1 The Role of Autophagy in Eye Diseases A1 Fernández Albarral, José A1 De Julián López, Esther A1 Soler Domínguez, Carmen A1 Hoz Montañana, María Rosa De A1 López Cuenca, Inés A1 García Martín, Elena Salobrar A1 Ramírez Sebastián, José Manuel A1 Pinazo Durán, María Dolores A1 Salazar Corral, Juan José A1 Ramírez Sebastián, Ana Isabel AB Autophagy is a catabolic process that ensures homeostasis in the cells of our organism. It plays a crucial role in protecting eye cells against oxidative damage and external stress factors. Ocular pathologies of high incidence, such as age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are of multifactorial origin and are associated with genetic, environmental factors, age, and oxidative stress, among others; the latter factor is one of the most influential in ocular diseases, directly affecting the processes of autophagy activity. Alteration of the normal functioning of autophagy processes can interrupt organelle turnover, leading to the accumulation of cellular debris and causing physiological dysfunction of the eye. The aim of this study is to review research on the role of autophagy processes in the main ocular pathologies, which have a high incidence and result in high costs for the health system. Considering the role of autophagy processes in cell homeostasis and cell viability, the control and modulation of autophagy processes in ocular pathologies could constitute a new therapeutic approach. PB Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute SN 2075-1729 YR 2021 FD 2021-02-27 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7861 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/7861 LA eng NO Fernández Albarral, J. A., De Julián López, E., Soler Domínguez, C. et al. «The Role of Autophagy in Eye Diseases». Life, vol. 11, n.o 3, febrero de 2021, p. 189. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.3390/life11030189. NO This research was funded by the Ophthalmological Network OFTARED (Enfermedades oculares: Prevención, detección precoz, tratamiento y rehabilitación de las patologías oculares) (RD16/0008/0005 and RD16/0008/0026) of the Institute of Health of Carlos III of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and by the European programme FEDER; and Network RETiBRAIN (La retina un modelo para investigar Neuroprotección en patologías del Sistema Nervioso Central) (RED2018-102499-T) of Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. And J.A.F.-A. is currently funded by a Predoctoral Fellowship (FPU17/01023) from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities; and I.L.-C. is currently funded by a Predoctoral Fellowship (CT42/18-CT43/18) from the Complutense University of Madrid. NO Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III NO Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional DS Docta Complutense RD 27 sept 2024