RT Journal Article T1 Chiral perturbation theory, the 1/N_c expansion and Regge behavior determine the structure of the lightest scalar meson A1 Peláez Sagredo, José Ramón A1 Pennington, M. R. A1 Ruiz de Elvira, Jacobo A1 Wilson, D. J. AB The leading 1=N_c behavior of unitarized chiral perturbation theory distinguishes the nature of the ρ and the : The is a qq̅ meson, while the σ is not. However, semilocal duality between resonances and Regge behavior cannot be satisfied for larger N_c, if such a distinction holds. While the σ at N_c = 3 is inevitably dominated by its di-pion component, unitarized chiral perturbation theory also suggests that as N_c increases above 6–8, the σ may have a subdominant qq̅ fraction up at 1.2 GeV. Remarkably this ensures semilocal duality is fulfilled for the range of Nc ≤ 15–30, where the unitarization procedure adopted applies. 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This work was supported in part by DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operates Jefferson Laboratory. NO EU-RTN NO UK STFC NO DOE DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2024