RT Journal Article T1 Tailoring π-conjugation and vibrational modes to steer on-surface synthesis of pentalene-bridged ladder polymers A1 De la Torre, Bruno A1 Adam Matěj, Adam A1 Sánchez-Grande, Ana A1 Cirera, Borja A1 Mallada, Benjamín A1 Rodríguez-Sánchez, Eider A1 Santos Barahona, José Manuel A1 Mendieta-Moreno, Jesús A1 Edalatmanesh, Shayan A1 Lauwaet, Koen A1 Otyepka, Michal A1 Medveď, Miroslav A1 Buendía, Álvaro A1 Miranda, Rodolfo A1 Martín León, Nazario A1 Pavel, Jelínek A1 Écij, David AB The development of synthetic strategies to engineer π-conjugated polymers is of paramount importance in modern chemistry and materials science. Here we introduce a synthetic protocol based on the search for specific vibrational modes through an appropriate tailoring of the π-conjugation of the precursors, in order to increase the attempt frequency of a chemical reaction. First, we design a 1D π-conjugated polymer on Au(111), which is based on bisanthene monomers linked by cumulene bridges that tune specific vibrational modes. In a second step, upon further annealing, such vibrational modes steer the twofold cyclization reaction between adjacent bisanthene moieties, which gives rise to a long pentalene-bridged conjugated ladder polymer featuring a low bandgap. In addition, high resolution atomic force microscopy allows us to identify by atomistic insights the resonance form of the polymer, thus confirming the validity of the Glidewell and Lloyd´s rules for aromaticity. This on-surface synthetic strategy may stimulate exploiting previously precluded reactions towards π-conjugated polymers with specific structures and properties. PB Springer Nature SN 2041-1723 YR 2020 FD 2020 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92479 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/92479 LA eng NO de la Torre, B., Matěj, A., Sánchez-Grande, A. et al. Tailoring π-conjugation and vibrational modes to steer on-surface synthesis of pentalene-bridged ladder polymers. Nat Commun 11, 4567 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18371-2 NO Academy of Science of the Czech Republic NO European Commission NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025