RT Journal Article T1 Ensemble approach to coherence between two scalar harmonic light vibrations and the phase difference A1 Luis Aina, Alfredo AB We develop an approach to coherence between two scalar harmonic light vibrations derived from the ensemble interpretation of statistical optics. Coherence is presented as a statistical variable itself that turns out to be the phase difference between the two vibrations. This provides a natural and simple extension of second-order coherence to cover more complicated situations. This includes in a single formalism both classic and quantum light states, allowing the most accurate interferometric measurements, even if they are incoherent according to the standard second-order approach. PB American Physical Society SN 1050-2947 YR 2009 FD 2009-05-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44646 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44646 LA eng NO ©2009 The American Physical Society. This work was supported by Project No. FIS2008-01267 of the Spanish Direccion General de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCINN), España DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025