RT Journal Article T1 Simple Agents Benefit Only From Simple Brains A1 Makarov Slizneva, Valeriy A1 Castellanos, Nazareth P. A1 Velarde, Manuel G. AB In order to answer the general question: "What does a simple agent with a limited life-time require for constructing a useful representation of the environment?" we propose a robot platform including the simplest probabilistic sensory and motor layers. Then we use the platform as a test-bed for evaluation of the navigational capabilities of the robot with different "brains". We claim that a protocognitive behavior is not a consequence of highly sophisticated sensory-motor organs but instead emerges through an increment of the internal complexity and reutilization of the minimal sensory information. We show that the most fundamental robot element, the short-time memory, is essential in obstacle avoidance. However, in the simplest conditions of no obstacles the straightforward memory-less robot is usually superior. We also demonstrate how a low level action planning. involving essentially nonlinear dynamics, provides a considerable gain to the robot performance dynamically changing the robot strategy. Still, however, for very short life time the brainless robot is superior. Accordingly we suggest that small organisms (or agents) with short life-time does not require complex brains and even can benefit from simple brain-like (reflex) structures. To some extend this may mean that controlling blocks of modern robots are too complicated comparative to their life-time and mechanical abilities. PB World Academy of Science, Engineering & Technology SN 1307-6884 YR 2006 FD 2006 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50154 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/50154 LA eng NO Conference of the World-Academy-of-Science-Engineering-and-Technology. Barcelona, SPAIN. OCT 22-24, 2006. NO European Union (SPARK) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Ramón y Cajal) DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025