RT Journal Article T1 Could bi‐axial orientation explain range expansion in a migratory songbird? A1 Wynn, Joe A1 Fandos Guzmán, Guillermo A1 Delmore, Kira A1 Van Doren, Benjamin M. A1 Fransson, Thord A1 Liedvogel, Miriam AB The likelihood of a new migratory route emerging is presumably a function of 1) the associated fitness payoff and 2) the probability that the route arises in the first place. It has been suggested that diametrically opposed ‘reverse' migratory trajectories might be surprisingly common and, if such routes were heritable, it follows that they could underlie the rapid evolution of divergent migratory trajectories. Here, we used Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla; ‘blackcap') ringing recoveries and geolocator trajectories to investigate whether a recently evolved northwards autumn migratory route – and accompanying rapid northerly wintering range expansion – could be explained by the reversal of each individual's population-specific traditional southwards migratory direction. We found that northwards autumn migrants were recovered closer to the sites specified by an axis reversal than would be expected by chance, consistent with the rapid evolution of new migratory routes via bi-axial variation in orientation. We suggest that the surprisingly high probability of axis reversal might explain why birds expand their wintering ranges rapidly and divergently, and propose that understanding how migratory direction is encoded is crucial when characterising the genetic component underlying migration. PB Nordic Society Oikos SN 0908-8857 YR 2024 FD 2024-07-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/118408 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/118408 LA eng NO Wynn, J., Fandos, G., Delmore, K., Van Doren, B. M., Fransson, T., & Liedvogel, M. (2025). Could bi-axial orientation explain range expansion in a migratory songbird? Journal of Avian Biology, 2025(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/JAV.03196 NO This work was supported through funding from the Max Planck Society (MFFALIMN0001) and the DFG (SFB 1372 – Magnetoreception and Navigation in Vertebrates). NO Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften NO Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DS Docta Complutense RD 22 ene 2026