RT Journal Article T1 Vasoactive intestinal peptide in early spondyloarthritis: low serum levels as a potential biomarker for disease severity A1 Valiño Seoane, Iria A1 Tomero, Eva A1 Martínez Mora, María Del Carmen A1 Garcia-Vicuña, Rosario A1 Juarranz Moratilla, Yasmina A1 Lamana Domínguez, Amalia A1 Ocón, Elena A1 Ortiz, Ana M. A1 Gómez-León, Nieves A1 González-Álvaro, Isidoro A1 Pérez-Gomáriz, Rosa AB Spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a family of inflammatory diseases sharing clinical, genetic, and radiological features. While crucial for tailoring early interventions, validated prognostic biomarkers are scarce in SpA. We analyze the correlation between serum levels of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and disease activity/severity in patients with early chronic inflammatory back pain. The study population comprised 54 patients enrolled in our early chronic inflammatory back pain register. We collected demographic information, clinical data, laboratory data, and imaging findings. VIP levels were measured by enzyme immunoassay in serum samples from 162 visits. The association between independent variables and VIP levels was analyzed using longitudinal multivariate analysis nested by patient and visit. No significant differences were observed in VIP levels between these two groups. Lower levels of VIP were significantly associated with a higher Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASFI) score, presence of bone edema in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, and lower hemoglobin levels. Coexistence of cutaneous psoriasis was independently associated with lower VIP levels, and similar trend was observed for enthesitis.We conclude that SpA patients with low serum VIP levels had worse 2-year disease outcome, suggesting that serum VIP levels could be a valid prognostic biomarker. PB Springer SN 0895-8696 YR 2015 FD 2015-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/22997 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/22997 LA eng NO Valiño Seoane, I. V., Tomero, E., Martínez Mora, M. C. et al. «Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in Early Spondyloarthritis: Low Serum Levels as a Potential Biomarker for Disease Severity». Journal of Molecular Neuroscience, vol. 56, n.o 3, julio de 2015, pp. 577-84. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12031-015-0517-6. NO Instituto de Salud Carlos III: Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria NO Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid/Banco de Santander NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025