RT Journal Article T1 UV Monochromatic Imaging of the Protoplanetary Nebula Hen 3-1475 Using HST STIS A1 Fang, Xuan A1 Guerrero, Martín A1 Gómez de Castro, Ana Inés A1 Toalá, Jesús A1 Balick, Bruce A1 Riera, Angels AB Collimated outflows and jets play a critical role in shaping planetary nebulae (PNe), especially in the brief transition from a spherical AGB envelope to an aspherical PN, which is called the protoplanetary nebula (pPN) phase. We present UV observations of Hen 3-1475, a bipolar pPN with fast, highly collimated jets, obtained with STIS on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The deep, low-dispersion spectroscopy enabled monochromatic imaging of Hen 3-1475 in different UV nebular emission lines; this is the first of such attempt ever conducted for a pPN. The northwest inner knot (NW1) is resolved into four components in Mg II λ2800. Through comparison analysis with the HST optical narrowband images obtained 6 yr earlier, we found that these components of NW1 hardly move, despite of a negative gradient of high radial velocities, from −1550 km s−1 on the innermost component to ∼−300 km s−1 on the outermost. These NW1 knot components might thus be quasi-stationary shocks near the tip of the conical outflow of Hen 3-1475. PB https://www.mdpi.com/ SN 2075-4434 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19118 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/19118 LA eng NO 1. Riera, A.; García-Lario, P.; Manchado, A.; Pottasch, S.R.; Raga, A.C. IRAS 17423-1755: A massive post-AGB star evolving into the planetary nebula stage? Astron. Astrophys. 1995, 302, 137–153. 2. Bobrowsky, M.; Zijlstra, A.A.; Grebel, E.K.; Tinney, C.G.; Hekkert, P.; Van de Steene, G.C.; Likkel, L.; Bedding, T.R. He 3-1475 and its jets. Astrophys. J. Lett. 1995, 446, L89–L92. 3. Borkowski, K.J.; Blondin, J.M.; Harrington, J.P. Collimation of astrophysical jets: The protoplanetary nebula He 3-1475. Astrophys. J. Lett. 1997, 482, L97–L100. 4. Borkowski, K.J.; Harrington, J.P. Kinematics of 1200 kilometer per second jets in He 3-1475. Astrophys. J. 2001, 550, 778–784. 5. Ueta, T.; Meixner, M.; Bobrowsky, M. A Hubble Space Telescope snapshot survey of proto-planetary nebula candidates: Two types of axisymmetric reflection nebulosities. Astrophys. J. 2000, 528, 861–884. 6. SáchezContreras, C.; Sahai, R. A 2000 kilometer per second “pristine” post-asymptotic giant branch wind in the proto-planetary nebula He 3-1475. Astrophys. J. Lett. 2001, 553, L173–L176. 7. Sahai, R.; Kastner, J.H.; Frank, A.; Morris, M.; Blackman, E.G. X-ray emission from the pre-planetary nebula Henize 3-1475. Astrophys. J. Lett. 2003, 599, L87–L90. 8. Riera, A.; García-Lario, P.; Manchado, A.; Bobrowsky, M.; Estalella, R. The high-velocity outflow in the proto-planetary nebula Hen 3-1475. Astron. Astrophys. 2003, 401, 1039–1056. 9. Riera, A.; Binette, L.; Raga, A.C. Shock excitation of the knots of Hen 3-1475. Astron. Astrophys. 2006, 455, 203–213. 10. Gauba, G.; Parthasarathy, M. UV (IUE) spectra of hot post-AGB candidates. Astron. Astrophys. 2003, 407, 1007–1020. 11. Stanghellini, L.; Shaw, R.A.; Mutchler, M.; Palen, S.; Balick, B.; Blades, J.C. Optical slitless spectroscopy of Large Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae: A study of the emission lines and morphology. Astrophys. J. 2002, 575, 178. 12. Stanghellini, L.; Shaw, R.A.; Balick, B.; Mutchler, M.; Blades, J.C.; Villaver, E. Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph slitless observations of Small Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae: A study on morphology, emission-line intensity, andevolution. Astrophys. J. 2003, 596, 997. 13. Velázquez, P.F.; Riera, A.; Raga, C. Time-dependent ejection velocity model for the outflow of Hen 3-1475. Astron. Astrophys. 2004, 419, 991–998. 14. Fang, X.; Gómez de Castro, A.I.; Toalá, J.A.; Riera, A. HST STIS UV spectroscopic observations of the protoplanetary nebula Hen 3-1475. Astrophys. J. Lett. 2018, 865, L23. NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO)/FEDER NO UNAM DGAPA PAPITT DS Docta Complutense RD 29 abr 2024