RT Journal Article T1 Pulmonary vein stenosis assessed by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography A1 Anjo, Diana A1 De Agustín Loeches, José Alberto A1 Rodrigo López, José Luis A1 Macaya Miguel, Carlos A1 Pérez De Isla, Leopoldo AB We report a case about a 43-year-old man admitted to hospital with progressive exertional dyspnea and hemoptysis. Two months before admission, he had undergone radiofrequency ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Subsequent investigation revealed a severe obstruction of the left upper pulmonary vein (LUPV). Three-dimensional (3D) transesophageal echocardiography improved the morphological characterization of the LUPV, including direct en face visualization from the left atrium, and enabled the performance of direct planimetry at the level of LUPV stenosis using multiplanar review mode. Our case illustrates the usefulness of 3D transesophageal echocardiography in the accurate assessment of this rare but serious complication. PB Willey YR 2014 FD 2014-02-04 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131378 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131378 LA eng NO Anjo D, de Agustín JA, Rodrigo JL, Macaya C, Perez de Isla L. Pulmonary vein stenosis assessed by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2014 Feb;31(2):E68-9. doi: 10.1111/echo.12413. Epub 2013 Oct 18. PMID: 24134452. DS Docta Complutense RD 19 mar 2026