RT Journal Article T1 Photometric segregation of dwarf and giant FGK stars using the SVO filter profile service and photometric tools A1 Rodrigo, Carlos A1 Cruz, Patricia A1 Aguilar, John F. A1 Aller, Alba A1 Solano, Enrique A1 Gálvez-Ortiz, Maria Cruz A1 Jiménez-Esteban, Francisco A1 Mas-Buitrago, Pedro A1 Bayo, Amelia A1 Cortés Contreras, Miriam A1 Murillo-Ojeda, Raquel A1 Bonoli, Silvia A1 Cenarro, Javier A1 Dupke, Renato A1 López-Sanjuan, Carlos A1 Marín-Franch, Antonio A1 de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes A1 Moles, Mariano A1 Taylor, Keith A1 Varela, Jesús A1 Ramió, Héctor Vázquez AB Aims. This paper is focused on the segregation of FGK dwarf and giant stars through narrow-band photometric data using the Spanish Virtual Observatory (SVO) Filter Profile Service and associated photometric tools.Methods. We selected spectra from the MILES, STELIB, and ELODIE stellar libraries, and used SVO photometric tools to derive the synthetic photometry in 15 J-PAS narrow filters, which were especially selected to cover spectral features sensitive to gravity changes. Using machine-learning techniques as the Gaussian mixture model and the support vector machine, we defined several criteria based on J-PAS colours to discriminate between dwarf and giant stars.Results. We selected five colour-colour diagrams that presented the most promising separation between both samples. Our results show an overall accuracy in the studied sample of ~0.97 for FGK stars, although a dependence on the luminosity type and the stellar effective temperature was found. We also defined a colour-temperature relation for dwarf stars with effective temperatures between 4 000 and 7 000 K, which allows one to estimate the stellar effective temperature from four J-PAS filters (J0450, J0510, J0550, and J0620). Additionally, we extended the study to M-type giant and dwarf stars, achieving a similar accuracy to that for FGK stars. PB EDP Sciences SN 0004-6361 YR 2024 FD 2024 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123784 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/123784 LA eng NO Rodrigo, Carlos, et al. «Photometric segregation of dwarf and giant FGK stars using the SVO Filter Profile Service and photometric tools». Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 689, septiembre de 2024, p. A93. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449998. NO Comunidad de Madrid NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO ERDF "A way of making Europe" NO INTA (España) NO German Research Foundation (DFG) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) NO European Union (EU) NO Gobierno de España NO Financiadora de Inovacao e Pesquisa (Finep) NO Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) NO Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio De Janeiro (FAPERJ) NO National Observatory of Brazil NO Tartu Observatory NO J-PAS Chinese Astronomical Consortium NO Ministerio de Economía e Competitividad (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 4 may 2026