RT Journal Article T1 Role of Oestrogen Receptors on the Modulation of NADPH‐Diaphorase‐Positive Cell Number in Supraoptic and Paraventricular Nuclei of Ovariectomised Female Rats A1 Grassi, Daniela A1 Lagunas García, Luisa Natalia A1 Amorim, Miguel A1 Pinos, Helena A1 Panzica, GianCarlo A1 Garcia‐Segura, Luis A1 Collado, Paloma AB Modulation of the nitric oxide producing system (demonstrated via the NADPH-diaphorase histochemical reaction) by oestradiol has been established in several structures of the rat brain. The present study aimed to explore the possible regulation of NADPH-diaphorase activity by oestradiol in neurones of the supraoptic (SON) and paraventricular (PVN) nuclei and the role of oestrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) in this regulation. Adult ovariectomised rats were divided into six groups and injected either with vehicle or a single dose of oestradiol, a selective ERα agonist-PPT [4,4',4″-(4-propyl-[1H]-pyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol], a selective ERβ agonist-DPN [2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile], a selective ERα antagonist-MPP [1,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-[4-(2-piperidinylethoxy)phenol]-1H-pyrazole dihydrochloride] or a selective ERβ antagonist-PHTPP (4-[2-phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]phenol). The number of NADPH-diaphorase positive elements in the SON and the PVN was modulated by both ERs but, depending on the nucleus, ERα and ERβ ligands induced different effects. These results suggest that the regulation of nitrergic system by ERs may play a role in the control of oestrogen-dependent physiological mechanisms regulated by the SON and the PVN. PB Wiley SN 0953-8194 YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95231 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95231 LA eng NO Grassi, D., et al. «Role of Oestrogen Receptors on the Modulation of NADPH‐Diaphorase‐Positive Cell Number in Supraoptic and Paraventricular Nuclei of Ovariectomised Female Rats». Journal of Neuroendocrinology, vol. 25, n.o 3, marzo de 2013, pp. 244-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02387.x. DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025