RT Journal Article T1 Near field diffraction of cylindrical convex gratings A1 Torcal Milla, Francisco José A1 Sánchez Brea, Luis Miguel A1 Bernabeu Martínez, Eusebio AB We analyze the field produced by a cylindrical convex diffraction grating at the Fresnel regime for several kinds of light sources, including a monochromatic quasipunctual source, finite size, and polychromatic sources. These results can help one understand the functioning of rotary optical encoder technology. A decrease in the self-image contrast is produced for finite nonpunctual sources. In addition, the polychromaticity of the source affects the smoothness of the self-images, making them quasicontinuous from a certain distance from the grating forward. Finally, we experimentally validate the obtained analytical predictions. PB IOP Publishing SN 2040-8978 YR 2015 FD 2015 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35041 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/35041 LA eng NO © 2015 IOP Publishing Ltd. The authors thank Jose Maria Herrera-Fernandez for his help with graphics. This work has been supported by the project DPI2011-27851 of the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain and the project Fagor Automation-UCM Ref. 92/2014. NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN), España NO Project Fagor Automation-UCM NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) DS Docta Complutense RD 4 abr 2025