RT Journal Article T1 Tuning the Mott transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate by multiple photon absorption A1 Creffield, Charles E. A1 Monteiro, T. S. AB We study the time-dependent dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how applying a periodic driving field can induce coherent destruction of tunneling. In the low-frequency regime, we obtain the novel result that the destruction of tunneling displays extremely sharp peaks when the driving frequency is resonant with the depth of the trapping potential (‘‘multi-photon resonances’’), which allows the quantum phase transition between the Mott insulator and the superfluid state to be controlled with high precision. We further show how the waveform of the field can be chosen to maximize this effect. PB American Physical Society SN 0031-9007 YR 2006 FD 2006-05-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51581 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51581 LA eng NO [1] O. Morsch and M. Oberthaler, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 179 (2006). [2] D. Jaksch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3108 (1998). [3] D. Jaksch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1975 (1999). [4] M. Greiner et al., Nature (London) 415, 39 (2002). [5] F. Grossmann, T. Dittrich, P. Jung, and P. Ha¨nggi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 516 (1991). [6] M. Grifoni and P. Ha¨nggi, Phys. Rep. 304, 229 (1998). [7] G. Hur, C. E. Creffield, P. H. Jones, and T. S. Monteiro, Phys. Rev. A 72, 013403 (2005). [8] A. Eckardt, C. Weiss, and M. Holthaus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 260404 (2005). [9] H. Sambe, Phys. Rev. A 7, 2203 (1973). [10] M. Holthaus, Z. Phys. B 89, 251 (1992). [11] C. E. Creffield and G. Platero, Phys. Rev. B 65, 113304 (2002); 66, 235303 (2002). [12] A. Eckardt, T. Jinasundera, C. Weiss, and M. Holthaus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 200401 (2005). [13] M. M. Dignam and C. M. de Sterke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 046806 (2002). NO ©2006 The American Physical Society. DS Docta Complutense RD 4 may 2024