RT Journal Article T1 Targeted Chemo‐Photothermal Therapy: A Nanomedicine Approximation to Selective Melanoma Treatment A1 Villaverde Cantizano, Gonzalo A1 Gómez Graña, Sergio A1 Guisasola, Eduardo A1 García García, María Isabel A1 Hanske, Christoph A1 Liz‐Marzán, Luis M. A1 Baeza, Alejandro A1 Vallet Regí, María Dulce Nombre AB Melanoma is one of the most severe public health issues worldwide, not only because of the high number of cases but also for its poor prognosis in late stages. Therefore, early diagnosis and efficient treatment are key toward a future solution. However, melanoma is highly resistant to cytotoxicity in its metastatic form. In this context, a therapeutic strategy based on a targeted chemo-photothermal nanotransporter for cytotoxic compounds is proposed. This approach comprises the use of core–multishell gold nanorods, coated with mesoporous silica and further covered with a thermosensitive polymer, which is vectorized for selective internalization in melanoma cells. The proposed nanoformulation is capable of releasing the transported cytotoxic compounds on demand, in response to near-IR irradiation, with high selectivity and efficacy against malignant cells, even at low concentrations, thereby providing a new tool against melanoma disease. SN 0934-0866 YR 2018 FD 2018 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/98466 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/98466 LA eng NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Economía, Comercio y Empresa (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025