%0 Journal Article %A Creffield, Charles %A Rodriguez, J. P. %T Optimum pinning of the vortex lattice in extremely type-II layered superconductors %D 2003 %@ 1098-0121 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51592 %X The two-dimensional (2D) vortex lattice in the extreme type-II limit is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of the corresponding 2D Coulomb gas, with identical pins placed at sites coinciding with the zero-temperature triangular vortex lattice. At weak pinning we find evidence for 2D melting into an intermediate hexatic phase. The strong pinning regime shows a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, driven by interstitial vortex/antivortex excitations. A stack of such identical layers with a weak Josephson coupling models a layered superconductor with a triangular arrangement of columnar pins at the matching field. A partial duality analysis finds that layer decoupling of the flux-line lattice does not occur at weak pinning for temperatures below 2D melting. %~