RT Journal Article T1 Euler-Poincaré reduction on principal bundles A1 Castrillón López, Marco A1 García Pérez, P.L A1 Ratiu, T.S. AB Let G be a Lie group and let L:TG→R be a Lagrangian invariant under the natural action of G on its tangent bundle. Then L induces a function l:(TG)/G≅g→R called the reduced Lagrangian, g being the Lie algebra of G. As is well known, the Euler-Lagrange equations defined by L for curves on G are equivalent to a new kind of equation for l for the reduced curves in the Lie algebra g. These equations are known as the Euler-Poincaré equations. In the paper under review, the authors extend the idea of the Euler-Poincaré reduction to a Lagrangian L:J1P→R defined on the first jet bundle of an arbitrary principal bundle π:P→M with structure group G. The Lagrangian is assumed to be invariant under the natural action of G on J1P. Let l:(J1P)/G→R be the reduced Lagrangian. It is known that the quotient manifold (J1P)/G can be identified with the bundle of connections of π:P→M. The reduced variational problem has a nice geometrical interpretation in terms of connections. The authors study the compatibility conditions needed for reconstruction. In this framework the Euler-Poincaré equations do not suffice to reconstruct the Euler-Lagrange equations. Some extra conditions must be imposed, namely, the vanishing of the curvature of the critical sections. In the case of matrix groups this result has already been obtained [M. Castrillón López, T. S. Ratiu and S. Shkoller, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (2000), no. 7, 2155–2164;]. In this paper the authors give a proof for general Lie groups. Moreover, they point out several facts concerning the reduced variational problem: its relation with the variational calculus with constraints, Noether's theorem for reduced symmetries, and the second variation formula. PB Kluwer Academic SN 0377-9017 YR 2001 FD 2001-11 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58890 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/58890 LA eng NO Arnold, V. I.: Dynamical Systems III, Encyclop. Math. 3, Springer, New York.Castrillón López, M. and Mu~noz Masqué, J.: The geometry of the bundle of connections, Math. Z. 236 (9) (2001), 797–811. Castrillón López, M., Ratiu, T. S. and Shkoller, S.: Reduction in principal fiber bundles: covariant Euler–Poincaré equations, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 128 (7), (2000), 2155–2164.Eck, D. J.: Gauge-natural bundles and generalized gauge theories, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 247 (1981). García, P. L.: Gauge algebras, curvature and symplectic structure, J. Differential Geom. 12 (1977), 209–227. García, P. L.: The Poincaré—Cartan invariant in the calculus of variations, Symposia Math. 14 (1974), 219–246.Giachetta, G., Mangiarotti, L. and Sarnanashvily, G.: New Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Methods in Field Theory, World Scientific, Singapore, 1997. MR2001723 (2004g:70049)Goldschmidt, H. and Sternberg, S.: The Hamiltonian–Cartan formalism in the calculus of variations, Ann. Inst. Fourier Grenoble 23 (1), (1973), 203–267. Kobayashi, S. and Nomizu, K.: Foundations of Differential Geometry, Wiley, New York, Volume I, 1963; Volume II, 1969. Marsden, J. E. and Ratiu, T. S.: Introduction to Mechanics and Symmetry, Text Appl. Math. 17, Springer, New York, 1999. Pluzhnikov, A. I.: Some properties of harmonic mappings in the case of spheres and Lie groups, Soviet Math. Dokl. 27 (1983) 246–248.Urakawa, H.: Calculus of Variations and Harmonic Maps, Transl. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1993. Varadarajan, V. S. Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and their Representations, Springer, New York, 1984. NO DGESIC (Spain) through fundin NO J. Castilla León (Spain) NO European Commission and the Swiss Federal Government NO Research Training Network Mechanics and Symmetry in Europe (MASIE) NO Swiss National Science Foundation. DS Docta Complutense RD 3 may 2024