RT Journal Article T1 Bigels as drug delivery systems: From their components to their applications A1 Martín Illana, Araceli A1 Notario Pérez, Fernando A1 Cazorla Luna, Raúl A1 Ruiz Caro, Roberto A1 Bonferoni, Maria C. A1 Tamayo, Aitana A1 Veiga Ochoa, María Dolores AB Bigels are systems that usually result from mixing a hydrogel and an organogel: the aqueous phase is commonly formed by a hydrophilic biopolymer, whereas the organic phase comprises a gelled vegetable oil because of the presence of an organogelator. The proportion of the corresponding gelling agent in each phase, the organogel/hydrogel ratio, and the mixing temperature and speed all need to be taken into consideration for bigel manufacturing. Bigels, which are particularly useful drug delivery systems, have already been formulated for transdermal, buccal, and vaginal routes. Mechanical assessments and microscopy are the most reported characterization techniques. As we review here, their composition and unique structure confer promising drug delivery attributes, such as mucoadhesion, the ability to control drug release, and the possibility of including both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs in the same system. PB Elsevier SN 1359-6446 YR 2021 FD 2021-12-20 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4713 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/4713 LA eng NO CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2021) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN)/FEDER DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025