RT Journal Article T1 Different strategies to obtain laccase-based time-temperature indicator for monitoring of cold chain storage and management A1 Hackenhaar, Camila Regina A1 Zimmermann, Vinicius A1 Linares, Lucas dos Santos A1 Cannavon, Victor Moreira A1 Bolívar Bolívar, Juan Manuel A1 Fernandez Lafuente, Roberto A1 Rodrigues, Rafael C. AB In this work, we have developed a battery of enzymatic time-temperature indicators (TTIs) based on the oxidation of 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) catalyzed by laccase from Trametes versicolor. For this, enzyme concentration, pH value, and addition of sodium azide (a non-competitive inhibitor of the enzyme) were utilized to modulate the apparent activation energy of the reaction catalyzed by the biocatalyst (Ea) and the reaction rate constant, tailoring them to match specific product requirements. The color change (∆E) was used as the response parameter. To check the feasibility of this biosensor, ∆E was modeled using a modified Arrhenius equation to extract kinetic parameters for each TTI formulation. TTI prototypes were evaluated under a wide range of isothermal (4–45 °C) and dynamic temperature conditions (4–30 °C). The results showed that enzyme concentration primarily influenced the (∆E) rate, while reaction Ea was significantly affected by pH and laccase inhibitor concentration. Under dynamic conditions simulating real cold chain scenarios, the model accurately predicted the TTI response, demonstrating high correlation between experimental and simulated data (R2 > 0.94). These findings confirm the feasibility of customizing TTIs for different perishable products. These enzymatic TTIs offer a scalable and cost-effective tool for integration into intelligent packaging systems, enhancing cold chain management and reducing food waste PB Elsevier SN 1466-8564 YR 2025 FD 2025-07-21 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131800 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131800 LA eng NO Camila Regina Hackenhaar, Vinicius Zimmermann, Lucas dos Santos Linares, Victor Moreira Cannavon, Juan M. Bolivar, Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente, Rafael C. Rodrigues, Different strategies to obtain laccase-based time-temperature indicator for monitoring of cold chain storage and management, Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, Volume 109, 2026, 104454, ISSN 1466-8564, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2026.104454. NO MICIU/AEI NO MINECO and AEI NO European Union NextGeneration EU/PRTR DS Docta Complutense RD 18 mar 2026