RT Journal Article T1 Ecological correlates of ghost lineages in ruminants A1 Cantalapiedra, Juan L. A1 Hernández Fernández, Manuel A1 Alcalde, Gema M. A1 Azanza Asensio, Beatriz A1 DeMiguel, Daniel A1 Morales Romero, Jorge AB Integration between phylogenetic systematics and paleontological data has proved to be an effective method for identifying periods that lack fossil evidence in the evolutionary history of clades. In this study we aim to analyze whether there is any correlation between various ecomorphological variables and the duration of these underrepresented portions of lineages, which we call ghost lineages for simplicity, in ruminants. Analyses within phylogenetic (Generalized Estimating Equations) and non-phylogenetic (ANOVAs and Pearson correlations) frameworks were performed on the whole phylogeny of this suborder of Cetartiodactyla (Mammalia). This is the first time ghost lineages are focused in this way. To test the robustness of our data, we compared the magnitude of ghost lineages among different continents and among phylogenies pruned at different ages (4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 Ma). Differences in mean ghost lineage were not significantly related to either geographic or temporal factors. Our results indicate that the proportion of the known fossil record in ruminants appears to be influenced by the preservation potential of the bone remains in different environ. PB Paleontological Society SN 0094-8373, ESSN: 1938-5331 YR 2012 FD 2012-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43319 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43319 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 6 abr 2025