RT Journal Article T1 On the finiteness of Pythagoras numbers of real meromorphic functions. A1 Acquistapace, Francesca A1 Broglia, Fabrizio A1 Fernando Galván, José Francisco A1 Ruiz Sancho, Jesús María AB We consider the 17(th) Hilbert Problem for global real analytic functions in a modified form that involves infinite sums of squares. Then we prove a local-global principle for a real global analytic function to be a sum of squares of global real meromorphic functions. We deduce that an affirmative solution to the 17(th) Hilbert Problem for global real analytic functions implies the finiteness of the Pythagoras number of the field of global real meromorphic functions, hence that of the field of real meromorphic power series. This measures the difficulty of the 17(th) Hilbert problem in the analytic case. PB French Mathematical Society SN 0037-9484 YR 2010 FD 2010 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42160 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42160 NO Italian GNSAGA NO INdAM NO MIUR NO Spanish GEOR DS Docta Complutense RD 8 may 2024