RT Journal Article T1 International connectivity in the generation of information and communication technology (ICT) in Spain A1 Medina Moreno, Lisset Rocio A1 Cano-Kollmann, Marcelo A1 Álvarez González, María Isabel AB The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics of knowledge creation in a key technology field, i.e. information and communication technology (ICT), to determine whether it is driven by domestic firms and inventors, or whether the traction is provided by international connections to global innovation networks. The authors argue that the geographical pattern of international connectivity is characterized by local concentration and strong connections to foreign multinational enterprises, for which a large number of inventors in Spain work. PB Emerald Insight SN 1059-5422 YR 2020 FD 2020-03-16 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/133319 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/133319 LA eng NO Medina L, Cano-Kollmann M, Alvarez I (2020), "International connectivity in the generation of information and communication technology (ICT) in Spain". Competitiveness Review, Vol. 30 No. 3 pp. 355–371, doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-08-2019-0072 NO Ministerio de Ciencia, tecnologia e innovación de Colombia DS Docta Complutense RD 18 mar 2026