RT Journal Article T1 Organelle-specific initiation of cell death A1 Galluzzi, Lorenzo A1 Bravo San Pedro, José Manuel A1 Kroemer, Guido AB In a majority of pathophysiological settings, cell death is not accidental - it is controlled by a complex molecular apparatus. Such a system operates like a computer: it receives several inputs that inform on the current state of the cell and the extracellular microenvironment, integrates them and generates an output. Thus, depending on a network of signals generated at specific subcellular sites, cells can respond to stress by attempting to recover homeostasis or by activating molecular cascades that lead to cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. Here, we discuss the mechanisms whereby cellular compartments - including the nucleus, mitochondria, plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, cytoskeleton and cytosol - sense homeostatic perturbations and translate them into a cell-death-initiating signal. PB Springer Nature SN 1476-4679 YR 2014 FD 2014-08-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129094 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/129094 LA eng NO Galluzzi L, Bravo-San Pedro JM, Kroemer G. Organelle-specific initiation of cell death. Nat Cell Biol. 2014 Aug;16(8):728–736. DS Docta Complutense RD 21 mar 2026