RT Journal Article T1 Proving optical anisotropy and polarization effects in β-Ga2O3 nanomembranes via X-Ray excited optical luminescence A1 Pérez Peinado, Paula A1 Dolado, J. A1 Alcázar Ruano, Pedro Luis A1 Carrasco Madrigal, Daniel A1 Martínez Casado, María Ruth A1 Bonino, Valentina A1 Martínez Criado, Gema A1 Jesenovec, Jani A1 McCloy, John S. A1 Domínguez-Adame Acosta, Francisco A1 Quereda, Jorge A1 Nogales Díaz, Emilio A1 Méndez Martín, María Bianchi AB Monoclinic beta-Ga2O3 is a key representative material of the ultrawide-bandgap semiconductor family. The distinct atomic arrangement in beta-Ga2O3 introduces two coordination environments for Ga ions, resulting in pronounced anisotropy in its optical, electronic, and thermal properties. In this study, a synchrotron nanoprobe to investigate the anisotropic optical properties of well-oriented (100) beta-Ga2O3 nanomembranes with a thickness of 200 nm, produced through mechanical exfoliation, is employed. Polarization-resolved X-ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) measurements reveal a strong ultraviolet (UV) emission band at 3.4 eV, which is strongly polarized along the c-axis. Additionally, XEOL data show blue (2.9 eV) and deep-UV (3.8 eV) emissions. Notably, the deep-UV band, rarely reported in conventional photoluminescence studies, is attributed to the presence of Ga vacancies, as supported by first-principles calculations. Polarization-dependent X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy allows one to probe the distinct symmetries of the b and c crystallographic planes. Furthermore, by combining XANES and XEOL, this study investigates the site-specific contributions of Ga ions to the luminescence process. These findings highlight the potential of beta-Ga2O3 nanomembranes as a robust material platform for developing polarization-sensitive devices. The pronounced anisotropy of beta-Ga2O3 causes orientation-dependent optoelectronic properties, making it a highly promising candidate for a wide range of advanced applications PB Wiley SN 2699-9293 YR 2025 FD 2025 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125034 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/125034 LA eng NO Pérez-Peinado, P., Dolado, J., Alcázar Ruano, P.L., Carrasco, D., Martínez-Casado, R., Bonino, V., Martínez-Criado, G., Jesenovec, J., McCloy, J.S., Domínguez-Adame, F., Quereda, J., Nogales, E. and Méndez, B. (2025), Proving Optical Anisotropy and Polarization Effects in β-Ga2O3 Nanomembranes via X-Ray Excited Optical Luminescence. Adv. Photonics Res., 6: 2500043. https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202500043 NO © 2025 The Author(s)FA8655-20-1-7013 NO Comunidad de Madrid NO European Commission NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Air Force Research Laboratory (US) NO European Synchrotron Radiation Facility DS Docta Complutense RD 19 oct 2025