RT Journal Article T1 Experimental estimation of equilibrium and transport properties of sulfonated cation-exchange membranes with different morphologies A1 Barragán García, Vicenta María A1 García Villaluenga, Juan Pedro A1 Godino Gómez, María Paz A1 Izquierdo Gil, María Amparo A1 Ruiz Bauzá, Carlos A1 Seoane Rodríguez, Benjamín AB Solvent uptake, hydraulic and electroosmotic permeabilities, true cation transport number, effectivefixed charge concentration, and limiting current values have been determined in aqueous LiCl solutions for three commercial cation-exchange membranes with different morphologies and similar electric properties. The differences found in the equilibrium and transport properties of the membranes have been analyzed on the basis of their different structures. The experimental results show that the membrane morphology has an influence on the effect that the presence of an electrolyte has in thesolvent uptake and in the liquid permeation. Differences have also been found in the polarization concentration effects, and on the loss of the membrane selectivity with the increase of the electrolyte concentration. PB Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science SN 0021-9797 YR 2009 FD 2009-05-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43719 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43719 LA eng NO [1] X.T. Le, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 325 (2008) 215-222.[2] L. Jones, P.N. Pintauro, H. Tang, J. Membr. Sci. 162 (1999) 135–143.[3] C. Larchet, B. Auclair, V. Nikonenko, Electrochim. Acta (2004) 1711–1717.[4] E. Volodina, N. Pismenskaya, V. Nikonenko, C. Larchet, G. Pourcelly, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 285 (2005) 247–258.[5] M. Sidorova, L. Ekmakova, A. Kiprianova, D. Aleksandrov, S. Timofeev, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 134–135 (2007) 224–235.[6] N.P. Gnusin, N.P. Berezina, N.A. Kononenko, O.A. Dyomina, J. Membr. Sci. 243 (2004) 301–310.[7] N.P. Berezina, N.A. Kononenko, O.A. Dyonina, N.P. Gnusin, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 139 (2008) 3–28.[8] X.Y. Le, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 325 (2008) 215–222.[9] J.H. Choi, S.H. Kim, S.H. Moom, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 241 (2001) 120–126.[10] T.W. Xu, Y.L.L. Wu, W.H. Yang, Sep. Purif. Technol. 60 (2008) 73–80.[11] L. Chaabane, G. Bulvestre, C. Larchet, V. Nikonenko, C. Deslouis, H. Takenouti, J. Membr. Sci. 323 (2008) 167–175.[12] J.P.G. Villaluenga, V.M. Barragán, M.A. Izquierdo Gil, M.P. Godino, B. Seoane, C. Ruiz-Bauzá, J. Membr. Sci. 323 (2008) 421–427.[13] V.M. Barragán, J.P.G. Villaluenga, M.P. Godino, M.A. Izquierdo Gil, C. Ruiz-Bauzá, B. Seoane, J. Power Sour. 185 (2008) 822–827.[14] L. Chaabane, G. Bulvestre, C. Innocent, G. Pourcelly, B. Aucler, Eur. Polym. J. 42 (2006) 1403–1416.[15] J.P.G. Villaluenga, V.M. Barragán, B. Seoane, C. Ruiz-Bauzá, Electrochim. Acta 51 (2006) 6297–6303.[16] S. Koter, J. Membr. Sci. 206 (2002) 201–215.[17] V.M. Barragán, C. Ruiz-Bauzá, J. Membr. Sci. 154 (1999) 261–272.[18] C. Ruiz-Bauzá, C. Rueda Sánchez, V.M. Barragán García, J. Non-Equilib. Thermodyn. 15 (1990) 383–396.[19] G.J. Janz, in: D.J.G. Ives, G.J. Janz (Eds.), Reference Electrodes, Academic Press, London, 1961, pp. 179–230.[20] N. Laksminarayanaiah, Transport Phenomena in Membranes, Academic Press, New York, 1969.[21] V.M. Barragán, C. Ruiz-Bauzá, J.P.G. Villaluenga, B. Seoane, J. Membr. Sci. 236 (2004) 109–120.[22] S.R. De Groot, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, fourth ed., North- Holland, Amsterdam, 1966.[23] V.M. Barragán, C. Ruiz-Bauzá, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 205 (1998) 365–373.[24] T. Xue, R.B. Longwell, K. Osseo-Asare, J. Membr. Sci. 58 (1991) 175–189.[25] S. Koter, P. Piotrowski, J. Kerres, J. Membr. Sci. 153 (1999) 83–90.[26] R.F.D. Costa, J.Z. Ferreira, C. Deslouis, J. Membr. Sci. 215 (2003) 115–128.[27] A. Lehmani, P. Turq, M. Perie, J.P. Simonin, J. Electroanal. Chem. 428 (1997) 81– 89.[28] F. Helfferich, Ion Exchange, Dover, London, 1995. NO © 2009 Elsevier Inc. The authors of this study gratefully acknowledge Prof. C. Larchet and Prof. V. Nikonenko for donating MK40 membrane samples. Financial support from Universidad Complutense de Madrid underProject PR1/08-15918-A is also gratefully acknowledged. NO Universiclad Complutense de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 27 abr 2024