RT Journal Article T1 Heat-inactivated mycobacteria activate the toll-like receptor 2 and 4 pathways in the zebrafish model of tuberculosis A1 Ferreras-Colino, Elisa A1 Contreras, Marinela A1 Risalde, María A. A1 Sevilla, Iker A. A1 Delgado, Encarnación A1 Domínguez Rodríguez, Lucas José A1 Gortazar, Christian A1 De la Fuente, José AB Based on previous evidence demonstrating the efficacy of inactivated mycobacteria for the control of fish mycobacteriosis, we explored the protective efficacy of two inactivated Mycobacterium bovis administered via parenteral and mucosal routes against Mycobacterium marinum infection mimicking natural conditions in the zebrafish model of tuberculosis. Although we did not observe a clear effect of any of the immunostimulants on mycobacterial burden, the results showed a significant increase in TLR2 and TLR4 gene expression levels in fishes parenterally immunized with inactivated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Our findings demonstrated that the TLR2 and the TLR4 signaling pathways are involved in the immune response elicited by inactivated mycobacteria in the zebrafish model of tuberculosis and support the use of inactivated mycobacteria in vaccine formulations for the control of mycobacteriosis. PB Elsevier SN 0264-410X YR 2024 FD 2024-01 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102518 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/102518 LA eng NO Ferreras E*, Contreras M, Risalde MA, Sevilla IA, Delgado E, Dominguez L, Gortazar C and de la Fuente J. Heat-inactivated mycobacteria activate the toll-like receptor 2 and 4 pathways in the zebrafish model of tuberculosis. Vaccine, S0264-410X(23)01544-X. 2024. (A). ISSN: 0264-410X. Impact factor 2022: 5.500. Category: Immunology, Quartile: 1, Position: 57 of 161. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.12.085 NO Junta de Castilla-La Mancha NO European Social Fund NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion ´ y Universidades DS Docta Complutense RD 11 abr 2025