RT Book, Section T1 Vegetational history during Bronze and Iron Ages in Portalón cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) A1 Ruiz Zapata, María Blanca A1 Ortega Martínez, Ana Isabel A1 Dorado Valiño, M. A1 Valdeolmillos Rodríguez, Ana A1 Gil García, M. José A1 Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis A1 Carretero Díaz, José Miguel A1 Martínez Mendizábal, Ignacio A1 Pérez González, Alfredo José A2 Ruiz Zapata, María Blanca A2 Dorado Valiño, M. A2 Valdeolmillos Rodríguez, Ana A2 Gil García, M. José A2 Bardají Azcárate, Teresa A2 Bustamante Gutiérrez, I. de A2 Martínez Mendizábal, Ignacio AB In this paper we present the obtained results from Portalón of Cueva Mayor (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain) which have allowed to reconstruct the vegetation composition as well as its relation with the climate and the human habitation of the site during 2000 years, from ca. 4000 to ca. 2000 yr. BP. An open landscape with Corylus, Juglans and Betula was developed at the base of the sequence, from 3910 ± 70 yr. BP to after 3680 ± 40 yr. BP (Pollen Zone I), which reflects humid and temperated climatic conditions. Before 3330 ± 70 yr. BP a mediterranean climate can be inferred by the presence of Olea and evergreen Quercus, with drier and warmer climatic conditions, leading to the expansion of shrub vegetation. The human activity is clearly detected along Portalón pollen sequence and the evidences of anthropogenic deforestation are shown by the presence of microcharcoal particles. PB Universidad de Alcalá SN 84-699-8798-4 YR 2003 FD 2003 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/133921 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/133921 LA eng NO Ruiz Zapata, María Blanca, et al. «Vegetational history during Bronze and Iron Ages in Portalón cave (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain)». Quaternary climatic changes and environmental crises in the Mediterranean Region, Universidad de Alcalá, 2003, pp. 99-106. NO Universidad de Alcalá DS Docta Complutense RD 18 mar 2026