%0 Journal Article %A Luis Aina, Alfredo %A Sánchez Soto, Luis Lorenzo %T Phase-difference operator %D 1993 %@ 1050-2947 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/59792 %X We introduce a unitary operator representing the exponential of the phase difference between two modes of the electromagnetic field. The eigenvalue spectrum has a discrete character that is fully analyzed. We relate this operator with a suitable polar decomposition of the Stokes parameters of the field, obtaining a natural classical limit. The cases of weakly and highly excited states are considered, discussing to what extent it is possible to talk about the phase for a single-mode field. This operator is applied to some interesting two-mode fields. %~