RT Journal Article T1 Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 3 (PARP3), a potential repressor of telomerase activity A1 Fernández-Marcelo, Tamara A1 Frías, Cristina A1 Pascua, Irene A1 Juan Chocano, María Del Carmen De A1 Head, Jacqueline A1 Gómez, Ana A1 Hernando Trancho, Florentino A1 Jarabo Sarceda, José Ramón A1 Díaz-Rubio García, Eduardo A1 Torres García, Antonio José A1 Rouleau, Michèle A1 Benito De Las Heras, Manuel R. A1 Iniesta, Pilar A1 Iniesta Serrano, María Pilar AB BackgroundConsidering previous result in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), we investigated in human cancer cells the role of PARP3 in the regulation of telomerase activity.MethodsWe selected A549 (lung adenocarcinoma cell line) and Saos-2 (osteosarcoma cell line), with high and low telomerase activity levels, respectively. The first one was transfected using a plasmid construction containing a PARP3 sequence, whereas the Saos-2 cells were submitted to shRNA transfection to get PARP3 depletion. PARP3 expression on both cell systems was evaluated by real-time quantitative PCR and PARP3 protein levels, by Western-blot. Telomerase activity was determined by TRAP assay.ResultsIn A549 cells, after PARP3 transient transfection, data obtained indicated that twenty-four hours after transfection, up to 100-fold increased gene expression levels were found in the transfected cells with pcDNA/GW-53/PARP3 in comparison to transfected cells with the empty vector. Moreover, 48 hours post-transfection, telomerase activity decreased around 33%, and around 27%, 96 hours post-transfection. Telomerase activity average ratio was 0.67 ± 0.05, and 0.73 ± 0.06, respectively, with significant differences. In Saos-2 cells, after shRNA-mediated PARP3 silencing, a 2.3-fold increase in telomerase activity was detected in relation to the control.ConclusionOur data indicated that, at least in some cancer cells, repression of PARP3 could be responsible for an increased telomerase activity, this fact contributing to telomere maintenance and, therefore, avoiding genome instability. PB BMC YR 2014 FD 2014-02-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93262 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93262 LA eng NO Fernández-Marcelo T, Frías C, Pascua I, De Juan C, Head J, Gómez A, et al. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 3 (PARP3), a potential repressor of telomerase activity. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2014;33:19. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-9966-33-19. NO Fundación de Investigación Médica Mutua Madrileña NO Neumomadrid NO Banco Santander NO Universidad Complutense de Madrid NO Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Cáncer DS Docta Complutense RD 9 abr 2025