RT Journal Article T1 Insights into the mechanisms of interaction between inhalable lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles and pulmonary surfactant A1 Xu, You A1 Parra-Ortiz, Elisa A1 Wan, Feng A1 Cañadas Benito, Olga A1 García Álvarez, María Begoña A1 Thakur, Aneesh A1 Franzyk, Henrik A1 Pérez Gil, Jesús A1 Malmsten, Martin A1 Foged, Camilla AB Pulmonary delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) using nanoparticle-based delivery systems is promising for local treatment of respiratory diseases. We designed dry powder inhaler formulations of siRNA-loaded lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPNs) with aerosolization properties optimized for inhalation therapy. Interactions between LPNs and pulmonary surfactant (PS) determine the fate of inhaled LPNs, but interaction mechanisms are unknown. Here we used surface-sensitive techniques to study how physicochemical properties and pathological microenvironments influence interactions between siRNA-loaded LPNs and supported PS layers. PS was deposited on SiO2 surfaces as single bilayer or multilayers and characterized using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection. Immobilization of PS as multilayers, resembling the structural PS organization in the alveolar subphase, effectively reduced the relative importance of interactions between PS and the underlying surface. However, the binding affinity between PS and LPNs was identical in the two models. The physicochemical LPN properties influenced the translocation pathways and retention time of LPNs. Membrane fluidity and electrostatic interactions were decisive for the interaction strength between LPNs and PS. Experimental conditions reflecting pathological microenvironments promoted LPN deposition. Hence, these results shed new light on design criteria for LPN transport through the air–blood barrier. PB Elsevier SN 0021-9797 YR 2022 FD 2022 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/99037 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/99037 LA eng NO Xu, You, et al. «Insights into the Mechanisms of Interaction between Inhalable Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles and Pulmonary Surfactant». Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 633, marzo de 2023, pp. 511-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.059. NO Comunidad de Madrid NO European Commission NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO China Scholarship Council NO Lundbeck Foundation (Denmark) NO Novo Nordisk Foundation (Denmark) NO Independent Research Fund (Denmark) NO Hørslev-Fonden (Denmark) DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025