RT Journal Article T1 The WIRCam Ultra Deep Survey (WUDS) I. Survey overview and UV luminosity functions at z similar to 5 and z similar to 6 A1 Pelló, R. A1 Hudelot, P. A1 Laporte, N. A1 Mellier, Y. A1 McCraken, H.J. A1 Balcells, M. A1 Boone, F. A1 Cardiel López, Nicolás A1 Gallego Maestro, Jesús A1 Garzón, F. A1 Guzmán, R.G. A1 Le Borgne, J.F. A1 Prieto, M. A1 Richard, J. A1 Schaerer, D. A1 Tresse, L. A1 Arnouts, S. A1 Cuby, J.G. A1 Disseau, K. A1 Hayes, M. AB The aim of this paper is to introduce the WIRCam Ultra Deep Survey (WUDS), a near-IR photometric survey carried out at the CFH Telescope in the field of the CFHTLS-D3 field (Groth Strip). WUDS includes four near-IR bands (Y, J, H and Ks) over a field of view of ∼400 arcmin^(2) . The typical depth of WUDS data reaches between ∼26.8 in Y and J, and ∼26 in H and K_(s) (AB, 3σ in 1.3´´ aperture), whereas the corresponding depth of the CFHTLS-D3 images in this region ranges between 28.6 and 29 in ugr, 28.2 in i and 27.1 in z (same S/N and aperture). The area and depth of this survey were specifically tailored to set strong constraints on the cosmic star formation rate and the luminosity function brighter or around L* in the z ∼ 6−10 redshift domain, although these data are also useful for a variety of extragalactic projects. This first paper is intended to present the properties of the public WUDS survey in details: catalog building, completeness and depth, number counts, photometric redshifts, and global properties of the galaxy population. We have also concentrated on the selection and characterization of galaxy samples at z ∼ [4.5−7] in this field. For these purposes, we include an adjacent shallower area of ∼1260 arcmin^(2) in this region, extracted from the WIRCam Deep Survey (WIRDS), and observed in J, H and Ks bands. UV luminosity functions were derived at z ∼ 5 and z ∼ 6 taking advantage from the fact that WUDS covers a particularly interesting regime at intermediate luminosities, which allows a combined determination of M* and Φ* with increased accuracy. Our results on the luminosity function are consistent with a small evolution of both M* and Φ* between z = 5 and z = 6, irrespective of the method used to derive them, either photometric redshifts applied to blindly-selected dropout samples or the classical Lyman Break Galaxy color-preselected samples. Our results lend support to higher Φ* determinations at z = 6 than usually reported. The selection and combined analysis of different galaxy samples at z ≥ 7 will be presented in a forthcoming paper, as well as the evolution of the UV luminosity function between z ∼ 4.5 and 9. WUDS is intended to provide a robust database in the near-IR for the selection of targets for detailed spectroscopic studies, in particular for the EMIR/GTC GOYA Survey. PB EDP Sciences S A SN 1432-0746 YR 2018 FD 2018-11-29 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13064 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/13064 LA eng NO © ESO 2018. Part of this work was supported by the French CNRS, the French Programme National de Cosmologie et Galaxies (PNCG) of CNRS/INSU with INP and IN2P3, co-funded by CEA and CNES. We acknowledge support from the Spanish Programa Nacional de Astronomía y Astrofísica under grant AYA 2006-02358 and the Swiss National Science Foundation. Partially funded by the Spanish MEC under the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program grant CSD2006-00070: First Science with the GTC (http://www.iac. es/consolider-ingenio-gtc/). This work recieved support from Agence Nationale de la recherche bearing the reference ANR-09-BLAN-0234, and from the ECOS SUD Program C16U02. This work has been carried out thanks to the support of the OCEVU Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0060) and the A*MIDEX project (ANR-11-IDEX-0001-02) funded by the “Investissements d’Avenir” French government program managed by the ANR. NL acknowledges financial support from European Research Council Advanced Grant FP7/669253. JG and NC acknowledge financial support from Spanish MINECO (AYA2016- 75808-R). MB acknowledges support from AYA grant 2009-11139. This paper is based on observations obtained with WIRCam, a joint project of CFHT, Taiwan, Korea, Canada, France, and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institute National des Sciences de l’Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii. Funding for the DEEP2 survey has been provided by NSF grants AST95-09298, AST-0071048, AST-0071198, AST-0507428, and AST-0507483 as well as NASA LTSA grant NNG04GC89G. NO Unión Europea. H2020 NO Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) NO Consolider-Ingenio 2010 NO French Programme National de Cosmologie et Galaxies (PNCG) of CNRS/INSU NO Programa Nacional de Astronomía y Astrofísica NO Swiss National Science Foundation NO Agence Nationale de la recherche NO ECOS SUD Program NO OCEVU Labex NO A*MIDEX project NO NSF NO NASA LTSA DS Docta Complutense RD 15 may 2024