%0 Journal Article %A Muñoz Ruiz, Miguel %A Ribot, Julie C. %A Grosso, Ana R. %A Gonçalves Sousa, Natacha %A Pamplona, Ana %A Pennington, Daniel J. %A Regueiro González-Barros, José Ramón %A Fernández Malavé, Edgar Gonzalo %A Silva Santos, Bruno %T TCR signal strength controls thymic differentiation of discrete proinflammatory gamma-delta T cell subsets %D 2016 %@ 1529-2908 %U https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/23904 %X The mouse thymus produces discrete gd T cell subsets that make either interferon-g (IFN-g) or interleukin 17 (IL-17), but the role of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) in this developmental process remains controversial. Here we show that Cd3g+/− Cd3d+/− (CD3 double-haploinsufficient (CD3DH)) mice have reduced TCR expression and signaling strength on gd T cells. CD3DH mice had normal numbers and phenotypes of ab thymocyte subsets, but impaired differentiation of fetal Vg6+ (but not Vg4+) IL-17- producing gd T cells and a marked depletion of IFN-g-producing CD122+ NK1.1+ gd T cells throughout ontogeny. Adult CD3DH mice showed reduced peripheral IFN-g+ gd T cells and were resistant to experimental cerebral malaria. Thus, TCR signal strength within specific thymic developmental windows is a major determinant of the generation of proinflammatory gd T cell subsets and their impact on pathophysiology. %~