RT Journal Article T1 Operational realization of quantum vacuum ambiguities A1 Álvarez Domínguez, Álvaro A1 Ruiz Cembranos, José Alberto A1 Garay Elizondo, Luis Javier A1 Martín Benito, Mercedes A1 Parra López, Álvaro A1 Sánchez Velázquez, José Manuel AB We provide a reinterpretation of the quantum vacuum ambiguities that one encounters when studying particle creation phenomena due to an external and time-dependent agent. We propose a measurement-motivated understanding: Each way of measuring the number of created particles selects a particular vacuum. This point of view gives a clear and physical meaning to the time evolution of the number of particles produced by the agent as the counts in a specific detector and, at the same time, relates commonly used quantization prescriptions to particular measurement setups. PB American Physical Society SN 2470-0010 SN 2470-0029 YR 2023 FD 2023-09-15 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103070 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/103070 LA eng NO 2023 Descuento SCOAP NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) NO Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) NO Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) NO European Commission NO European Cooperation in Science and Technology NO Ministerio de Universidades (España) NO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025