RT Journal Article T1 Multi-functional oxidase-like activity of praseodymia nanorods and nanoparticles A1 Jiang, Lei A1 Han, Yaning A1 Fernández García, Susana A1 Tinoco Rivas, Miguel A1 Li, Zhuang A1 Nan, Pengli A1 Sun, Jingtao A1 Delgado, Juan José A1 Pan, Huiyan A1 Blanco, GInesa A1 Martínez López, Javier A1 Hungría, Ana Belén A1 Calvino, José Juan A1 Chen, Xioawei AB The ability to mimic protein-based oxidase with multi-functional inorganic nanozymes would greatly advance biomedical and clinical practices. Praseodymia (PrOx) nanorods (NRs) and nanoparticles (NPs) have been synthesized using hydrothermal and precipitation methods. Both PrOx catalysts with different morphologies exhibit significantly higher oxidase-like activities (Michaelis-Menten constant Km ≤ 0.026 mM) than commercial PrOx and most so-far-reported artificial enzymes. One of the substrates, dopamine, can be oxidized and further polymerized to generate polydopamine in acidic conditions. Akin to CeO2, which is a well-studied nanozyme, a different mechanism involving holes+, oxygen vacancies and oxygen mobility over PrOx catalysts has been proposed in this work. However, fluoride ions were found to impose opposite effects on the oxidase-mimicking activity of PrOx and CeO2, implying a promising path for the exploration of new nanozymes. In support of this, PrOx was further applied in colorimetric sensing of L-cysteine and fluoride with high sensitivity PB Elsevier YR 2023 FD 2023 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93168 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93168 LA eng NO Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España) NO Junta de Andalucía NO Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (China) DS Docta Complutense RD 12 abr 2025