RT Journal Article T1 Extraction of neonicotinoid pesticides from aquatic environmental matrices with sustainable terpenoids and eutectic solvents A1 Gutiérrez Sánchez, Pablo A1 Navarro, Pablo A1 Álvarez Torrellas, Silvia A1 García, Juan A1 Larriba Martínez, Marcos AB The potential environmental impact and adverse effects of the occurrence of pesticides in the aquatic environment have raised great social and political concern, leading to their control by means of several regulations, such as the European Directive 98/83/EC. In this regard, the three neonicotinoid pesticides analyzed in this work (acetamiprid, imidacloprid, and thiamethoxam) have been included in the surface water European Watch Lists under the Water Framework Directive. This research proposes the use of terpenoid-based solvents for the extraction of the three emerging contaminants previously mentioned. An initial screening of the extraction solvents was carried out through the COSMO-RS methodology, selecting the most favourable pure terpenes, eutectic terpenoid-based and conventional solvents. Furthermore, relevant issues were experimentally analyzed, such as extraction in more realistic multicomponent mixtures together with key parametric studies covering operating temperature and matrix influence. Carvacrol, a pure terpenoid not applied before as an extraction solvent of pesticides, has been revealed as an effective and sustainable substitute for conventional solvents for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Specifically, carvacrol exhibited overall extraction yields of around 97.5 % from a river water matrix at a volumetric S/F ratio of 0.1 and 303.2 K. High extraction yields from river water matrices regardless of temperature pointed to the potential of this solvent for a wide range of industrial application. PB Elsevier SN 1383-5866 YR 2022 FD 2022-09 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72112 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/72112 LA eng NO CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2022) NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) NO Comunidad de Madrid DS Docta Complutense RD 4 may 2024