RT Journal Article T1 Three-dimensional structure of the actinoporin sticholysin I. Influence of long-distance effects on protein function A1 García Linares, Sara A1 Castrillo, Inés A1 Bruix, Marta A1 Menéndez, Margarita A1 Alegre-Cebollada, Jorge A1 Martínez Del Pozo, Álvaro A1 Gavilanes Franco, José Gregorio AB Actinoporins are water-soluble proteins with the ability to form pores upon insertion into biological membranes. They constitute a family of proteins with high degree of sequence identities but different hemolytic activities, suggesting that minor conformational arrangements result in major functional changes. A good example of this situation is the sea anemone Stichodactyla helianthus which produces two very similar actinoporins, sticholysins I (StnI) and II (StnII), but of very different hemolytic efficiency. Within this idea, given that the high resolution three-dimensional structure of StnII is already known, we have now solved that one corresponding to StnI in order to analyze the influence of particular residues on the conformation and activity of these proteins. In addition, random mutagenesis has been also used to produce five less hemolytic variants of StnI. All these mutations map to functionally relevant regions because they are probably involved in conformational changes associated with pore formation, which take place after membrane binding, and involve long-distance rearrangements of the polypeptide chain of actinoporins. PB Elsevier SN 0003-9861 YR 2013 FD 2013 LK https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97736 UL https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/97736 LA eng NO García-Linares, Sara, et al. «Three-Dimensional Structure of the Actinoporin Sticholysin I. Influence of Long-Distance Effects on Protein Function». Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, vol. 532, n.o 1, abril de 2013, pp. 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2013.01.005 NO Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) DS Docta Complutense RD 7 abr 2025